Infrastructure Briefing — Let’s Encrypt mass certificate revocation for CAA bug
Let’s Encrypt disclosed a Certificate Authority Authorization (CAA) rechecking bug that violated issuance rules for roughly three million certificates. The CA announced mass revocation beginning March 4, 2020, requiring site operators to replace affected TLS certificates to avoid outages.
Executive briefing: Let’s Encrypt found its CAA validation code skipped required rechecks before issuing roughly three million TLS certificates. To maintain compliance with CA/Browser Forum rules, the CA announced it would revoke and replace the affected certificates starting March 4, 2020.
Why it matters
- Service continuity: Unreplaced certificates would trigger browser errors and break production services when revoked.
- Automation dependence: Many operators rely on unattended ACME renewals; manual intervention was required to replace affected certs before revocation.
- Governance: Highlights the need for monitoring CA incident disclosures even when using automated certificate management.
Operator actions
- Identify impact: Use Let’s Encrypt’s published ACME client logs or the serial-number check tool to flag certificates issued between February 29 and March 3, 2020.
- Replace certificates: Reissue and deploy new TLS certificates for all affected domains before revocation deadlines.
- Validate automation: Confirm ACME clients correctly perform CAA rechecks and alert on CA incident bulletins.
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